DIGITAL-CPTED: THEORETICAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR CRIME PREVENTION IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

Danilova Maria Anatolyevna

This article examines the theoretical and criminological basis for the Digital-CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) concept as a proactive strategy for preventing crime in the digital environment. The author substantiates the need to adapt classical CPTED principles to the specificities of the digital space, particularly social media. Based on an analysis of the specifics of social media as a criminogenic environment, the Digital-CPTED model is proposed, aimed at creating a "protective digital space." The model examines mechanisms for implementing digital natural surveillance, digital territoriality, access control, and maintaining environmental quality. Particular attention is paid to the legal and ethical challenges associated with its implementation, and a hybrid legal model is proposed aimed at striking a balance between security, freedom, and privacy in cyberspace.

Keywords:Digital-CPTED, crime prevention, digital environment, social networks, situational prevention