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Anti-Russian sanctions imposed by a number of countries have limited access to foreign technologies, equipment, software and components, which has exacerbated the need to develop their own competencies and infrastructure in order to ensure the technological sovereignty of the country. The article examines the concept of technological sovereignty, describes strategies for ensuring technological sovereignty in Russia, identifies problems of ensuring technological sovereignty in modern conditions and suggests ways to solve them, and presents development prospects on this issue. According to the results of the study, the following problems of ensuring technological sovereignty in Russia were identified: dependence on imports of key technologies, lack of in-house production of microelectronics and components, staff shortage and brain drain, insufficient funding for science and innovation, lag in software and IT technologies, technological isolation. Based on this, solutions have been proposed for the development of domestic production, investment in research, training and combating brain drain, import substitution in IT and digital technologies, international cooperation with friendly countries, government support and coordination, digital transformation and technology adoption, support for startups and small businesses, and the creation of national standards. and certification, popularization of national technologies. The main condition for success is effective cooperation between the government, business and the scientific community, as well as long-term planning and strategic investments in future technologies.
Keywords:technological sovereignty, anti-Russian sanctions, technological security, technological development, digitalization
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