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based on the analysis of methods for improving microfinance shown the need for the formation of the optimal structure of the portfolio of microfinance with regard to change in knowledge of conditions in the financial market. It is proved that an important direction methods for improving microfinance is the risk of financial market. Thus, the development of the industry investments in Russia led to the fact that the resources of microfinance organizations are actively included in the portfolios of both private and institutional investors, which is accompanied by the growth of the spectrum and intensity of risks. The office shall be subject only to objective risks, characterized by two features: their probability and amount of damage can be reduced, and the elimination of damage from their actions may be provided by the participants of the investment process and insurance companies. Noted that the existence of a spectrum of financial instruments in the long term is not a panacea for the risks of the microfinance market and a need for innovative conceptual approach to their allocation, in particular, the use of clusters.
Keywords:risks, microfinance market, investment, management, system.
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