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In article authors have systematized different approaches to research of a role of subjects in national innovative system and the organization of process of interaction of real and financial sectors: the first approach is based on consideration of innovative activity of subjects of real sector or financial sector, the second approach is based on research of problems of economic growth through innovation, taking into account the cyclical development or on analysis of the role of innovations in market uncertainty; analyzed the views of such national and foreign economists as S. Dyatlov, A. Zuev, A. Zybin, J. Kitchin, A. Kleinknecht, I. Klyuchnikov, N. Kondrat'ev, B. Kuzyk, B. Lundwall, W. Marinenko, G. Mensch, J. Metcalfe, O. Molchanov, R. Nelson, K. Freeman, Y. Yakovets, etc., who investigate problems of achieving high rates of economic growth and economic activity of subjects of the studied sectors in the organization of their interaction with innovation; the essence of such categories as "national innovative system", "the state innovative policy" is opened; necessity of transformation of subjects of a hi-tech subsector of Russia and of organization of interrelation with subjects of financial sector on the basis of development of national innovative strategy is proved.
Keywords:methodological approach, innovation, national innovation system, state innovation policy, convergence, divergence, interaction, real sector, financial sector, high-tech subsector.
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