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Criminality as a historically variable negative social and legal phenomenon is constantly in the focus of attention of legal science and practice. Domestic criminology crime is traditionally defined as a set of crimes committed by persons subject to criminal liability for a certain period of time in a certain territory. At the same time, crime is recognized not just as the sum of crimes committed in a particular locality in a unit of time, but as an integral social and legal phenomenon that has its own tendencies and patterns of origin, existence and development, characterized by quantitative and qualitative indicators, and as a result, requiring specific and diverse forms Warning.
Like any social phenomenon, crime is a complex combination of relatively independent components (segments), differentiated and integrated with each other. These segments, while possessing a certain autonomy, simultaneously act as a subsystem of general criminality, are organically interconnected with it and are caused by common causes.
At the same time, a detailed study of various segments (subsystems) of criminality makes it possible to understand and reveal the problem of its causal complex as a whole, to develop and apply measures of general, special and individual prevention. This also applies fully to women's crime, traditionally understood as "part of the general criminality, the totality of crimes committed by women." However, women's criminality differs in many respects from the crime of men by their scale, the nature of the crimes committed, the way and instruments of their commission, the causal and motivational complex and a number of other circumstances.
Keywords:female crime, causes, region, complex, punishment, criminalization.
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