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The functioning of innovative clusters in the region

Ivanova Elena Anatolievna  (Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Don State Technical University)

Glyzina Maria Pavlovna  (Candidate of Pedagogics, Associate Professor of the Don State Technical University)

Shkurkin Dmitry Vladimirovich  (Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don. General Director of LLC "EldDirect", Nevinnomyssk)

One of the basic directions of development of modern economy, closely in-terrelated, first of all, with the innovative character of this development, is the process of cluster formation. Regional and interregional clusters are con-sidered as priority inter-sectoral complexes that determine the development of the post-industrial information economy at the national and regional lev-els. Their development is associated both with the processes of globaliza-tion, and with the formation of the industrial structure of the information economy. The tasks of Russia's transition to an innovative type of devel-opment are related, in particular, to the need for the formation of innovation clusters. Clusters as a form of spatial association of enterprises have be-come widespread in the economies of Western countries. Considering the need for Russia's innovative development in the context of increasing the competitiveness of sectors and sectors in the context of the country's inte-gration into the global economy, we consider it expedient to conduct a study of foreign experience in cluster formation in the framework of this work. From the definition given by M. Porter, the founder of the modern theory of clusters, it follows that "... a cluster, or an industrial group, is a group of geographically co-related interconnected companies and related organiza-tions operating in a certain sphere, activity and mutually complementary each other ".

Keywords:cluster, territorial production cluster, globalization, innovations
 

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Citation link:
Ivanova E. A., Glyzina M. P., Shkurkin D. V. The functioning of innovative clusters in the region // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: ЭКОНОМИКА и ПРАВО. -2018. -№03. -С. 39-44
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