The theoretical foundations of the law enforcement of the states

Kolesnikov Yuriy Alexeyevich, Melnikov Viktor Yuriyevich

In this article authors consider the questions connected with theoretical bases of law-enforcement activity of the States. Today, one of the issues that are Central to a number of branch of law enforcement Sciences is the search for an optimal model of law enforcement function of the state. The answer to this question lies in the plane of the fundamental foundations of the nature and purpose of the state, the understanding of which allows to optimize the model of the national law enforcement system. In this context, the primary task is to determine the parameters of such optimality, which can be identified both by using the deductive method of studying national models of law enforcement function of foreign States, and by analyzing the causal relationship between historically established national law enforcement systems and national cultural characteristics of specific States, their role and position in the social system.

Keywords:State, human rights and freedoms, law enforcement