Legal regulation of socio-economic problems of the «garbage reform»

Lobko Anastasia Alexandrovna

This work is aimed at forming a comprehensive and systematic approach to the study of financial and legal problems in the implementation of the Federal project «Integrated system for solid municipal waste management (MSW)» (commonly called «garbage reform»). Criticism of organizational, legislative, financial and other aspects of the «garbage reform» is given. The methodological basis of scientific development is a system of philosophical, General scientific and special legal means and methods of knowledge that ensure objectivity, historicism and comparativism (comparative legal method) of studying issues at the intersection of financial and civil law. These include: maximum collection of reliable information on the research topic, analytical and logical analysis, specificity, cultural and historical search, analogy, legal interpretation, and other means of examining socio-economic and legal problems. As a result of the study, the principal shortcomings of the «garbage reform» were identified, which do not allow creating an effective waste disposal system. Specific recommendations are given for their elimination, which will improve the socio-economic situation in the environmental sphere.

Keywords:financial law, new municipal service «handling of MSW», Russian environmental operator, competitions, regional operators, garbage protests, Paris climate agreement, greenhouse gas emissions, incineration with recycling, dioxins, reclamation, investment, fictitious services, environmental tax.