Analysis of disproportions in the financial support of investment processes in the Central Federal District

Pozdnyakov K. K.

The article provides an assessment of the regional concentration of investments in the regions of the Central Federal District in 2010-2019. The main indicators of the investment process and innovation activity in the field of investment use are analyzed. For statistical evaluation of state statistics data in the regional context, the author used statistical methods of analysis (index method, time series analysis). It is concluded that during the study period, the concentration of investments in the Central Federal District remained at a high level: up to 70% of the district's investments are concentrated in Moscow and the Moscow region. The share of 16 regions of the district accounts for 31.1% or 1760877 million rubles, but even in this cohort there is a significant gap between the leaders (Tula Region and other regions of the Central Chernozem District) and outsider regions (Kostroma, Ivanovo, Oryol regions). The values of the indices of all indicators in the regions of the district show periodic fluctuations, which is consistent with periods of volatility in the national economy. The probability of alignment in the geographical distribution of fixed capital investments in the regions of the Central Federal District in the medium term is low.

Keywords:finance, investment process, investment in fixed assets, R & D, innovation, Central Federal District