| |
The industrial sector is the most important part of the economic structure of the Russian Federation. Industry has an important impact on the economic development of the country throughout the process of expanding reproduction. The most developed in the Russian region are mechanical engineering, metallurgy, chemical production, extraction and processing of hydrocarbons, and motor vehicles.
Different regions have different levels of industrial and technological development. Analyzing the indicators and dynamics of industrial production, we can single out the most successful industrialized regions. But all this applies mainly to developed areas, which cannot be said about non-urbanized areas.
At the same time, attention is being paid to sustainable development issues both at the state level and at the level of individual districts. The purpose of this work is to analyze the factors of sustainable development of non-urbanized territories as an integral part of the national regional policy.
Rural areas remain attractive mainly to people older than working age. Under such conditions, the outflow of the working-age population, especially the outflow of young people, has become a serious problem for the sustainable development of non-urbanized territories. At the same time, the low level of infrastructure development and the lack of jobs for highly qualified specialists are the main factors in the migration of young people from non-urbanized areas.
The most intensive migration outflow is typical for young women, mainly due to the “liquidation” of women's jobs in connection with the optimization of the social sphere in rural areas. In this regard, an important task of the national economy is the full disclosure of the potential of young people and the creation of conditions for the development of the countryside.
Keywords:industry, regional development, non-urban areas, immigration, sustainable development, push factors, pull factors, socio-economic policy, economic factors.
|
LEGAL
INFORMATION:
