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Factors of the northern regions and their impact on human health (literature review)

Litovchenko Olga Gennadievna  (Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Morphology and Physiology Budgetary institution of higher education of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra "Surgut State University")

Litvinova Natalya Sergeevna  (Senior Lecturer, Department of Biology Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Tyumen State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation)

Apokina Liliana Yurievna  (Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Biomedical Disciplines and Life Safety, Budgetary institution of higher education of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra "Surgut State Pedagogical University")

The northern territories of our country have a huge potential for its economic growth, the issue of studying the functional state of the people who work here deserves close attention, there is a need to ensure the effective activity of the population of these regions. The article discusses various factors of the northern regions of Russia and their impact on human health, which are divided into natural and climatic conditions; anthropogenic; factors that change the body's susceptibility to the action of harmful substances; pathogenic factors. Among them, cold has a particularly powerful effect on the human body, which directly affects heat transfer and human performance in the open air.

Keywords:Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, northern territories, life in the Arctic, natural and climatic conditions, risk factors, functional state

 

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Citation link:
Litovchenko O. G., Litvinova N. S., Apokina L. Y. Factors of the northern regions and their impact on human health (literature review) // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: ЭКОНОМИКА и ПРАВО. -2022. -№12. -С. 191-196 DOI 10.37882/2223-2974.2022.12.18
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