SOCIAL AND LEGAL DETERMINANTS OF CRIMINALIZATION AND PENALIZATION OF COMPUTER-TERM INFORMATION FRAUD IN MODERN RUSSIA

Ivanov Yuri Vladimirovich

In the modern world, digital technologies affect all spheres of life, which makes criminal liability for fraud in the field of computer information especially relevant. The increase in electronic information transactions expands the possibilities of fraud, which negatively affects Russia's national security. The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors that have led to criminal liability and punishment for fraudulent actions in the field of computer information in order to improve strategies to combat this type of crime in modern Russia. The main tasks are to identify and analyze the objective factors that led to the establishment of criminal liability and to identify the determinants that contribute to the emergence of criminal risks. An integrated approach was used in the work, including: general scientific methods: dialectical, statistical; and specialized methods: comparative analysis, system-structural analysis, sociological analysis and content analysis. The study identifies and analyzes key factors contributing to the criminalization and criminalization of fraud in the field of digital data, and finds that the rapid development of IT technologies, Internet services, and online platforms expands opportunities for attackers and increases the complexity of law enforcement.

Keywords:fraud; computer information; digital data sphere; social conditioning; penalization; determinants