Improvement of medical care for cancer patients in the current socio-economic conditions of a particular region (Kaluga region)

Kondrashkina Natalia Borisovna, Kamaev Igor Alexandrovich

The aim of the study is to study the measures to improve medical care for cancer patients in the current socio-economic conditions of a particular region (Kaluga region). Cancer morbidity, mortality, neglect, one-year lethality, and their rate of growth based on the calculated data of the population cancer register of the Kaluga region were analyzed. The collection of data on the detection of precancerous conditions and OIE of visual localizations in the population was carried out in accordance with the developed reporting forms: "Information on the activities of female observation cabinets", "Information on the activities of men's observation cabinets", "Information on the activities of medical obstetric and midwifery points", approved by regulatory acts of the regional level. Statistical processing of material was carried out using applied computer programs. The article considers the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the Kaluga region. The dynamics of the deceased from neoplasms is analyzed for 100 thousand. population of the Kaluga region in 2015-2017 The author determined that activities related to early diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and clinical supervision of patients with malignant neoplasms require further improvement of the anticancer struggle in the region. The high rates of growth of the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the Kaluga region emphasize the relevance of the study of the epidemiological, social and clinical aspects of this problem. Thus, activities related to early diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and clinical supervision of patients with malignant neoplasms require further improvement of the anticancer struggle in the region. The presented organizational approaches have shown their expediency and will be used in routine practice in the future.

Keywords:oncology, medical care, oncological patients, malignant neoplasms, anticancer struggle