The content and features of the distribution of copper in soils of Syzran

Zhukova Maria Vladimirovna

the article deals with the relative contamination of soil heavy metal such as copper. Conducted soil sampling methods were studied, monitored the content of copper in soils and plants. Also the results of the study were compared with a control plot. We came to the conclusion that the soil occurs on the border of the lithosphere and atmosphere by the impact of climate and living organisms (plants and animals) on rocks and covers almost the entire land, forming the soil cover. found that soil pollution sources are: emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere from stationary and mobile sources of pollution; landfills of industrial and domestic waste; unauthorized landfills of industrial and domestic waste; means of chemical plant protection products and fertilisers. In our work we have shown greater relevance and importance of the ecological condition of the soils studied composition and soil types, main pollution and cleaning methods. The results of the study showed that the amount of copper in mobile form in soil intermittently since different soil types differ in content. Studies have shown that there is a need for monitoring of the content of copper in soil and plants and find ways to neutralize the impact of the excess of its concentrations.

Keywords:soil pollution, MPC, heavy metals, copper, environment