Factors affecting the development of interruption of pregnancy

Irugova Elmira Zalimkhanovna, Tlostanova Larisa Kurmanbievna, Midov Artem Zaurbekovich, Sabanova Raisa Kadirovna, Gubzhokova Andzhela Borisovna

Interruption of pregnancy is one of the main problems in modern obstetrics, as it leads to a violation of the reproductive function of women and causes a significant increase in perinatal mortality and morbidity of newborns in the early neonatal period. Frequency of not incubation of pregnancy is 15-27% of total number of all revealed pregnancies. Article is devoted to problems of not incubation of pregnancy at the women who are registered in antenatal clinic No. 2 Nalchik. 1357 pregnant women from whom 326 with not incubation threat were examined. Ways of correction of not incubation and methods of treatment taking into account etiopatogenetichesky factors are given in work. For determination of the importance of pregravidarny preparation and prevention of not incubation, four groups of the pregnant women divided on an etiologichesky factor of development of not incubation were analysed. In each group two subgroups were allocated. The first subgroup was made by women who planned pregnancy and took in 3 months the drugs of a vitamin and mineral complex with the content of folic acid and medicines of the micronized progesterone, and the second – the patients who did not have pregravidarny training. From the scientific work which is carried out by us, it is possible to draw a conclusion on need of careful inspection of patients and planning of pregnancy for the purpose of decrease the number of premature children, high incidence at them and reduction of indicators of infantile mortality.

Keywords:interruption of pregnancy, isthmic-cervical insufficiency, pessarium, chorionic gonadotropin, perinatal risk, pregravidary preparation, hemostasis, progesterone.