Degenerative changes in the musculoskeletal system and their influence on the formation of neurological syndromes (review)

Novikova Svetlana Grigoryevna

Local muscle pains, formed under the influence of prolonged static load, reflex-irritative reactions in diseases of internal organs and degenerative changes in the spine, have combined disturbances of posture with impaired regulation of the human posture. Violations of the distribution of muscle tone are noted not only in a specific region, but also in the entire musculoskeletal system and are accompanied by an increase in the load on the joints in proportion to the developing muscle imbalance, change of leverage during movement. An increase in the mechanical load on the joints leads to damage to the connective tissue of the joint with the progression of osteoarthritis, the addition of neurological manifestations in the form of tunnel syndromes with torsion disorders. The expansion of the nociceptive field with the formation of a pain response in case of static disorders suggests the inclusion of structurally modulating therapy with wired articular tissue in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain that accompanies statodynamic disorders, along with symptomatic pain therapy

Keywords:chronic musculoskeletal pain, posture, body balance, myofascial syndrome, osteoarthrosis, biomechanics of movements, chondroprotectors