Diabetic embryopathy of newborns: definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, prevention

Bogatyreva Lidiya N., Albakova Madina Kh., Albakova Khadizhet A.

The article is devoted to the problem of diabetic embryopathy of newborns. Diabetes mellitus in pregnant women is a risk factor for various complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The clinical manifestations of diabetic embryopathy, the causes of which are fetal hyperinsulinemia in response to maternal hyperglycemia, placental changes and metabolic disorders in the fetus, are described. The algorithm of complex diagnostics of newborns, and also a complex of the treatment and preventive actions providing the favorable forecast of a course of diabetic embryopathy of newborns is shown.

Keywords:gestational diabetes mellitus, diabetic embryopathy, diabetic fetopathy.