The species composition of fungi from the genus of Trichoderma Pers. Distributed in various cenoses in the conditions of Azerbaijan

Aliyeva Gulnar Rahim, Yusifova Anakhanum Amrali, Safaralieva Emil Mizandar, Agaeva Tarana Safar, Ismailzade Narmin Nariman

In the presented work, were investigated the species composition of fungi from the genus of Trichoderma Pers. common in the territory of the Absheron peninsula of the Azerbaijan Republic. From the analysis of soil (relatively clean and contaminated) and plant (medicinal and fodder herbs that differed in their life form) samples revealed that 8 species of fungi (T.аlbum, Т.asperellum, Т.citrinoviride, Т.hamatum, Т.harzianum, Т.koningii, Т.longibrachiatum and Т.viride) from the genus of Trichoderma are common in the studied territories, which are found mainly in relatively clean soils. Shown, that some fungi also prefer plant substrates. However, the anthropogenic load on the soil negatively affects the prevalence of fungi of this genus and they are not found at all in heavily and medium degrees of soil contaminated with oil and oil products.

Keywords:genus Trichoderma, species diversity, occurrence, anthropogenic impacts.