Apasheva Shuanat Akhmednabievna (Candidate of Medical School, Associate Professor, Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia)
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1950 adolescents living in the Republic of Dagestan aged 14-18 years were subjected to an expeditionary epidemiological survey, of which 1,020 (52.3%) were urban residents, 930 (47.7%) were rural residents. In general, chronic bronchitis is not so rare among adolescents-277 (in 14.2% of cases), but mainly due to the non-obstructive form. We have established chronic bronchitis simple in 244 (12.5%) cases. The clinical picture typical for patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis among adolescents is relatively rare in 33 (1.7%) in the sample. Moreover, COPD is more than 3 times more common in boys (2.7%, versus 0.8% in girls). The latter circumstance is caused by more frequent active smoking among boys.
Keywords:epidemiology, chronic bronchitis, adolescents.
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Citation link: Apasheva S. A. Prevalence of chronic bronchitis in adolescents according to epidemiological studies and their clinical assessment // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2021. -№12/2. -С. 61-66 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2021.12-2.02 |
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