Application of a simulation model of a supply chain of crude oil and petroleum products

Azieva Gulmira Tagibergenovna, Alimagambetova Ainagul Zeinetullovna

This article discusses the development of modern mathematical models of supply chains of crude oil and oil products to Kazakhstan for the scientific substantiation of the characteristics of the country's oil and gas industry. Supply chains consist of a structure of stocks and flows designed to acquire, store and retrieve incoming resources and translate them into decision rules governing flows. Supply chains consist of the structure of stocks and flows for the purchase, storage and release of incoming resources, and decision rules governing flows. In addition, at present, the informational, economic and socio-political development of society is directly related to the culture of digital technologies. The desire for technological and structural reform in many countries, including Kazakhstan, prompts the state to make a number of decisions regarding the use of digital technologies in various spheres of population activity. The oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan is a key sector in its national economy, and it is envisaged that increasing the productivity of oil and gas fields through the use of digital technologies will increase Kazakhstan's competitiveness in the global economy. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were considered: a) analysis of the situation in the oil industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan; b) evaluation of the characteristics of agents for the supply of crude oil and oil products based on computer experiments. A managerial decision made on the basis of computer experiments to assess the characteristics of agents for the supply of crude oil and petroleum products can serve as an information base in the formation and development of clusters of the country's oil industry. By making decisions based on computer experiments in the field of supply chains of crude oil and petroleum products, using computer experiments on the supply of crude oil and petroleum products, we can achieve the ability to assess the performance of agents in the oil and gas industry of a country.

Keywords:Simulation model, oil, supply chain, agent, storage, devices, mobile personnel