General characteristics of disease and their creators on corn plant cultivated in the condition of Azerbaijan

Gasimov Ceyhun Faigh

Corn plant grown in the Lankaran-Astara economic region of Azerbaija were studied for mycobiota and diseases caused by them. Became clear that, in the formation of mycobiota of plant participant 18 species of fungi, which caused to observe 13 diseases in their activities. According to the frequency of occurrence of registered fungi, 4 species belong to the dominants, 5 species to the common meet, and 9 species to the rare and random species. In the cours of reasearch determined that among the pathogens, Septoria maydis (septoriosis) has the highest, and Sorosporium reilianum (powdery mildew) lowest frequency of occurrence.

Keywords:Corn, mycobiota, diseases, frequency of occurrence, spread degree.