Study of the processes of formation of the normal intestinal microflora of newborns during their intrauterine development

Azovskova Olga Vasilyevna, Fedosov Evgeny Alekseevich, Pankrashov Edgar Vadimovich, Gustovarova Tatyana Alekseevna

The article presents data on the results of studying the features of the formation of normal microflora during the intrauterine development of the fetus. In children of" zero " age, born in time by caesarean section, representatives of obligate microflora – bifidumbacteria, lactobacilli, E. coli, E. faecalis-were found in the contents of the intestine. The obtained data suggest that the microflora, as a kind of "multicellular organ", is laid down and develops in parallel with the development of the macroorganism as a whole, thereby forming the corresponding "organ"in the biotopes. Further research is needed to study the processes of normal microflora formation, including the issues of biofilm ontogenesis, as well as the factors that influence its formation and the influence of developing microflora on the development of the fetus as a whole.

Keywords:obligate normal microflora, microbiota, microbiome, intrauterine bacterial translocation