Essential hypotonia in university students

Mansur Tatiana Ivanovna, Tokareva Lyudmila Georgievna, Girich Valentina Stefanovna, Mansur Numman

Primary arterial hypotension or essential hypotension is low blood pressure, which manifests itself as a result of a decrease in vascular tone and (or) weakening of the heart, up to a hypotonic crisis, which is caused by an increase in the tone of the parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system, may be a manifestation of neurocirculatory dystonia. Medicine does not pay enough attention to it, since essential hypotension, unlike arterial hypertension, does not lead to such serious complications as heart attack and stroke at a young age, but it can be the result of nervous overstrain, often develops as a result of infectious and other diseases. People prone to chronic arterial hypotension (AHT), as a rule, are not at such a high risk of cardiovascular complications as in hypertension, therefore, arterial hypotension is paid little attention at the outpatient level. Primary, essential or "idiopathic" hypotension. Secondary arterial hypotension occurs against the background of diseases such as gastritis, stomach ulcers, anemia, arrhythmias, alcoholism, diseases of the endocrine system, etc. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of the survey, young people aged 18 to 23 years were selected. The study involved 60 patients from 2015 to 2018. of them women - 40 and men - 20 people. The results of the study indicate that young people with essential hypotension are shown preventive treatment during their studies at the university. Young people with arterial hypotension should be examined for initial vascular changes.

Keywords:arterial hypotension (arterial hypotension), essential hypotension, students, vegetative vascular dystonia syndrome.