The structure of the pathology of the oral cavity in children who sought dental care during of occlusion in primary dentition

Ayupova F. S., Volovuev V. V., Sobirova Zh. V.

Retrospective analysis of medical records of a dental patient (form No. 043-U) in 115 children aged 3 to 6 years that were treated in the Clinic of the FSBEI HE «Kuban State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, was carried out. 77.39% of children had carious lesions, and "carious lesion" index was 4.26. Signs of mild local catarrhal gingivitis were found in 22.6%. The level of oral hygiene in the examined group was 1.78 (average value), which corresponds to the satisfactory level. 22.61% of children had dental anomalies, 55.65% of children had dentition anomalies, 57.39% of children had occlusion anomalies. In 41.74% of children temporary teeth were removed due to complicated caries. Anomalies of the frenulum of the lips and tongue were found in 17.39% of 115 children.

Keywords:pathology of the oral cavity, caries, dental anomalies, children.