Species and number composition of mycobiota of different areas (on the example of Baku city)

Balakhanova Gumru Vasif

In the research, the mycobiota of the areas used for various purposes in Baku was characterized by the number and species composition. It became clear that, in generally 53 species of fungi have been identified in the soils taken from the areas of educational institutions, hospitals, parks and gardens are located, and their number varies depending on the seasons. It shown that both universal and specific species are involved in the formation of mycobiota in urban areas, depending on their purpose. Among the fungi registered in the studied areas, the specific weight of toxins is quite high which made it possible to emphasize the need to take preventive measures to limit their activities.

Keywords:Anthropogenic environments, mycobiota, species and number composition, universal and specific species, toxigenic species.