Emergency conditions of pediatric gynecology in practice. (Literature review)

Labzina Margarita Vladimirovna, Tolstova Anastasiya Sergeevna, Kupcova Svetlana Viktorovna, Tamarova Yana Andreevna, Prokopenko Darina Aleksandrovna, Sharipova Gulnoza Akramovna

Determining the etiology of acute pelvic pain in girls is often a challenging clinical task. Particularly in young girls, it is often difficult to determine whether acute pelvic symptoms are from a gynecological source or from a genitourinary or gastrointestinal etiology based on the clinical examination of the child alone. Thus, imaging plays a key role in making a diagnosis and in prescribing medical and surgical treatment. Pediatric gynecological conditions that may present with acute pain include ovarian torsion, hematometrocolposis, pelvic inflammatory disease, inguinal hernias containing the ovary or uterus, or both, adnexal cysts, pregnancy, vaginal foreign bodies, and ovarian vein thrombosis. Sources of pelvic pain in non-gynecological girls include appendicitis, distal ureterolithiasis, Crohn's disease, and more.

Keywords:adolescent girls, pelvic pain syndrome, pediatric gynecology, abdominal syndrome, ovarian apoplexy.