Comparative characteristics of women with miscarriage (spontaneous and non-developing pregnancies) on the background of bacterial-viral infection

Gadzhieva Aminat Magomedgadzhievna, Esedova Asiyat Esedovna, Gadzhieva Umagan Abdulmuslimovna, Mamedov Ferzi Sultanovich

Every year, 23 million miscarriages occur worldwide, which corresponds to 44 pregnancy losses every minute. The cumulative risk of miscarriage is 15.3% of all detected pregnancies. The prevalence of miscarriage among the category of women who have suffered one miscarriage is 10.8% (10.3–11.4%), two miscarriages – 1,9% (1,8–2,1%), three or more miscarriages – 1,9% (1,8–2,1%). 0,7 % (0,5–0,8 %). The study of risk factors for miscarriage is of great practical importance. This is due to the fact that modifiable risk factors can be eliminated, which will contribute to the development of a positive reproductive outcome. In this regard, it is quite relevant to study the main characteristics of women who have had a history of miscarriage. Objective. The study of the main characteristics of women with a history of miscarriage. Materials and methods. The work involved 150 women with a history of miscarriage in the age group from 18 to 35 years (mean age -30.3±0.5 years). Three groups were distinguished: the main group (group 1), the comparison group (group 2) and the control group (group 3). The input and primary processing of statistical information was carried out on the basis of a personal computer using Microsoft Excel from the Microsoft Office package. Differences were recognized as statistically significant at p<0.05. Results. The largest number of women suffering from inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs was noted in the main group. A statistically greater number of women with somatic pathology was also verified among the patients of the main group. The main factor affecting the health of patients during work was stress (56%, 30% and 12.0%, respectively, for the first, second and third groups). Output. Studying the factors leading to miscarriage can optimize treatment and prevention measures to reduce the risk of miscarriage.

Keywords:miscarriage, pregnancy, stress, smoking, miscarriage.