Larynx precancerous lesions and malignant neoplasms risk groups among the population

Gekhaev Alikhan Umarovich, Isakova Fatima Sulimbekovna, Gappoeva Elvira Tatarkanovna

The aim of this work was to study the predisposing factors of precancerous lesions and malignant neoplasms of the larynx formation. The main group (n = 136) consisted of 71 pts with chronic hyperplastic laryngitis, 33 patients - with polyp of the vocal fold and larynx, 18 - vocal fold leukoplakia, 14 - laryngeal pachydermia. In this work, we identified risk groups for the development of precancerous lesions and malignant neoplasms of the larynx among the population, which are subject to careful dispensary observation. The results obtained can be implemented in the work of otolaryngologists, therapists, and oncologists.

Keywords:precancerous lesions of the larynx, laryngeal cancer, risk factors, human papillomavirus, men over 55 years old, smoking.