Formation of the modern theory of evolution. Evolution of new organs in humans

Sherifova Milana Nazimovna, Magomedov Abdurakhman Mallaevich, Tatamov Arslan Ayavovich, Sherifova Elvira Nazimovna

The modern theory of evolution is formed on the basis of new data from genetics, ecology, molecular biology, other sciences and classical Darwinism. Evolution is a long and irreversible process, the organism cannot return to the state of its progenitors, which is associated with the zone and habitat features, environmental factors, various private adaptation processes. In recent years, there have often been reports in scientific and popular literature about finding new organs in humans. Descriptive anatomy, which has been practiced for many centuries, due to its small technical capabilities, could not thoroughly study all organs and systems of the body, therefore, the acquisition of new organs through the latest research or accidental discoveries is not so much evolutionary as revolutionary. The discovery of new organs, their inclusion in the anatomical nomenclature, increases the capabilities of modern medicine in the study and treatment of known or unknown diseases, increases the potential of laboratory research, creates additional conditions for the development of clinical diagnostics and preventive medicine.

Keywords:theory of evolution, natural selection, genetic changes, new organs, descriptive anatomy, anterolateral ligament, interstitium, transcortical vessels.