Species composition of anamorphous fungi distribution on medicinal and forage plants under the conditions of Azerbaijan

Yusifova Anahanym Amraly, Muradova Sevda Maharram, Jabrayilzade Sabiya Melikmemmed

As a result of the studies carried out in 2015-2021, the species composition of anamorphic fungi inhabiting medicinal and fodder plants included in the flora of Azerbaijan was studied. It is shown that about 174 species of fungi were found on the studied about 160 widows of plants, 112 species of which belonged to marsupial fungi. It has been established that most marsupial fungi do not reproduce sexually and belong to actmorphic fungi that cause various diseases (fusarium, wilting, spotting, gray, pink rot, etc.) and the frequency of occurrence of pathogens of these pathologies varies greatly and is within 0.001 -21.4%. Anamorphic fungi also differed from each other in the localization of conidia, since in 62.5% of anamorphic fungi, conidia formed on mycelia, 9.8% of beds and 27.7% of pycnidia.

Keywords:medicinal and fodder plants, mycobiota, anamorphic fungi, fungal diseases, frequency of occurrence, localization of conidia.