Influence of kidney pathology on the development of arterial hypertension in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Zhuravleva Lyudmila Yurievna, Efros Lidia Alexandrovna

In type 1 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension is usually of renal origin. The aim of the study was to identify factors influencing the development of arterial hypertension in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and the presence of chronic kidney disease. The results of our study suggest that arterial hypertension is a key factor that plays a role in the development of chronic kidney disease and the progression of kidney pathology. Direct correlations between arterial hypertension and age, glomerular filtration rate, diabetes experience, body mass index, glycated hemoglobin level, dyslipidemia have been revealed. According to the results of univariate analysis, age, obesity of the 1st degree, smoking, chronic kidney disease of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd stages, late complications - diabetic angioretinopathy, diabetic polyneuropathy, diabetes experience, hemoglobin level, phosphorus level, cholesterol level , triglyceride levels, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol have a statistically significant effect on the risk of developing arterial hypertension in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and the presence of chronic kidney disease.

Keywords:chronic kidney disease, arterial hypertension, glomerular filtration rate.