The specific features of the stomatological status and the scope of therapeutic and preventive measures in patients with periodontal disease

Evnevich Kirill Andreevich

The aim of our work was to study the structure of dentoalveolar anomalies and deformations and the volume of treatment and preventive measures in patients with periodontal diseases according to retrospective analysis of medical records of dental patients who applied for dental care. Within the framework of the study objective, a comparative retrospective analysis of 500 medical records of dental patients who applied for dental care in the network of private dental clinics "ORTOS" for the period 2013-2018 was carried out. The age of the patients whose records were analysed ranged from 35 to 65 years. The information obtained was entered into an assessment criteria chart that we developed. A retrospective analysis of 500 medical records of dental patients who applied for dental care in the network of private dental clinics "ORTOS" allowed a number of conclusions to be made: - the highest prevalence of periodontal disease (64.5%) was detected between the ages of 35 and 44, among periodontal diseases, parodontitis of average severity prevails; its prevalence is 64%; - periodontal disease is most commonly associated with protrusion of the anterior teeth and crowding of the mandibular anterior teeth - 64.4% and 24.8%, respectively - generalised periodontitis of mild severity in 90% of cases is accompanied by crowding of the mandibular anterior teeth, of moderate (88.9%) and severe (81.5%) degrees by protrusion of the anterior teeth; - dental treatment of patients with dentoalveolar deformities and periodontal diseases is comprehensive, but the proportion of orthodontic and prosthetic components is very small with a high need for them.

Keywords:dentoalveolar anomalies, periodontal diseases, protrusion of the anterior teeth.