Basic approaches to the surgical management of patients with cholelithiasis

Gabaeva Karina Kazbekovna

Gallstone disease is one of the frequently recorded pathologies of the hepatobiliary system, which has a relapsing course and a certain "classic" clinical picture. The possibility of developing complications, including life-threatening ones (peritonitis), deterioration in the quality of life and professional ability to work with an exacerbation of the pathological process increases the relevance of the radical method of treatment. The evolution of surgical treatment of cholelithiasis from "open" (laparotomic) methods to minimally invasive ones is a natural consequence of technical progress (the introduction of laparoscopes, robotic platforms). The advantages of minimally invasive interventions have been demonstrated in a number of works. Among them: low trauma, prevention of postoperative complications, good cosmetic effect, shorter duration of hospitalization, reduction of rehabilitation and return to professional activity.

Keywords:cholelithiasis, cholecystectomy, gallbladder, trocar, peritonitis.