AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE WAY TO CLEAN THE AIR ENVIRONMENT IN CLOSED ROOMS

Chuenko Natalia Fedorovna, Savchenko Oleg Andreevich, Novikov Evgeny Anatolyevich, Govorukha Anna Sergeevna

The problem of air pollution in organizations for children and adolescents is especially relevant for many regions of the Russian Federation in winter, when adequate ventilation of enclosed spaces is difficult. At the same time, the air regime refers to the key environmental factors that affect the performance and health of children and adolescents. According to the literature, with prolonged stay in closed rooms of children, the bacteriological contamination of the air and the concentration of positively charged ions that depress the central nervous system increases. For a comfortable stay in the room, the recommended humidity level is from 30 to 60%, and to prevent the transmission of viruses – 40-60%. The relative humidity of the air is considered as the most important component of the environment of children, in conditions of low humidity indicators, the risk of upper respiratory tract diseases increases. Numerous data from domestic and foreign literature indicate that indoor plants with positive properties can have a positive effect on the ecological state of the air environment and indoor microclimate indicators. This gives reason to believe that the rational placement of such plants in organizations for children and adolescents can provide a significant reduction in the risk to children's health.

Keywords:Phytomodule, air microflora, total microbial number, facultative microflora, morbidity of children, gas-absorbing and transpiring activity of plants