METHODS OF SURGICAL PREPARATION OF PATIENTS FOR ORTHOPEDIC REHABILITATION DEPENDING ON THE STATE OF THE TISSUES OF THE PROSTHETIC BED

Galimova Aliya Rafikovna, Zhitko Aigul Kurbanovna, Zhitko Ruslan Konstantinovich, Hafizov Rais Gabbasovich

The problem of replacement of defects of dentition for more than a decade remains an urgent issue of modern dentistry. The use of traditional methods of orthopedic treatment is not always effective, especially for people of working age who prefer fixed orthopedic structures. Therefore, orthopedic treatment of patients with dentition defects using dental implants, unlike traditional methods, is relevant. Over the past three decades, the method of dental implantation has become one of the leading ones in the replacement of dentition defects, aimed not only at restoring masticatory function, but also at obtaining a high predictable result of orthopedic rehabilitation of dental patients. At the same time, the combination of dentition defects with periodontal tissue diseases, especially in young people, complicates the choice of orthopedic treatment methods, which, together with other etiological factors, leads to a complication of pathology and a reduction in the period of use of orthopedic structures. And the overload of periodontal teeth included in the orthopedic design leads to frequent exacerbations of periodontitis (67.2%), the formation of bone pockets of teeth included in the prosthesis design, ultimately to their loss. Therefore, defects in the dentition caused by periodontal tissue diseases require special attention, which is due to the specifics of orthopedic treatment.

Keywords:surgical training, orthopedic rehabilitation, dentistry, research