DENTAL STATUS OF YOUNG PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSION PATHOLOGY

Yagafarova L. F., Kabirova M. F., Minyakina G. F.

The high prevalence of bite pathology is a serious problem. The frequent use of the edgewise technique, as well as a large number of complications of the oral cavity organs, attracts the attention of many specialists and requires a more thorough study in order to create preventive measures and adequate treatment. The article presents the results of a study of 46 patients aged 25-35 years with various occlusion pathologies at various stages of treatment undergoing treatment using the edgewise technique. The control group consisted of patients with a completely sanitized oral cavity, having a positive medical note after a professional medical examination about the absence of somatic pathology - 12 people. As a result of a complete dental examination, the most frequent complaints of patients were: bleeding gums when brushing teeth, bad breath and erosions on the oral mucosa. It also revealed a high prevalence and severity of inflammation in the periodontal complex in patients with braces. When studying the structure of diseases of the oral mucosa it was determined that the most often detected diseases occur with severe pain syndrome: chronic mechanical trauma, decubital ulcer, recurrent aphthous stomatitis. The performed autofluorescence study revealed in the main group preclinical signs of hyperkeratotic changes in the area of teeth occlusion. The frequency and severity of symptoms of dental diseases correlates with the duration of treatment.

Keywords:edgewise technique, braces, hyperkeratosis, chronic mechanical injury, periodontitis, caries, ulcer.