DEVELOPMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF A PROBLEM-ORIENTED SYSTEM FOR MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF POLLUTANT EMISSIONS DURING THE GENERATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE

Mohmedhussen Alaa NazeehMohmedhussen

The paper considers approaches to the formation of principles for the functioning of a problem-oriented system for managing environmental monitoring of pollutant emissions during the formation of industrial waste. The aim of the work is to improve the environmental management of an industrial enterprise based on optimizing the level of impact of industrial waste on environmental objects. The developed approaches are based on the possibility of real-time transmission of large amounts of digital data on the presence, concentration and toxicity of a wide range of pollutants migrating from the industrial waste landfill. Statistical processing of the received environmental monitoring information made it possible to determine the volumes of the maximum possible disposal of a certain type of industrial waste and plan a set of measures for the effective organization of the processes of storage, conservation, evacuation and possible options for processing certain types of waste. The task of choosing the best options for efficient recovery and disposal of industrial waste to minimize the harmful effects of pollutants on the main components of the environment was solved using a set of evaluation criteria for decision-making under conditions of nature's uncertainty. To form the selection functions, indicators of greenhouse gas emissions and the calculation of the carbon footprint over the entire life cycle of certain types of industrial waste, from direct production, use in the technological cycle, and to final disposal, were used. The environmental studies carried out formed the basis for the development of proposals for improving the activities of an industrial enterprise in the field of environmental protection and nature management, as well as strengthening the position of sustainable development during the operation and liquidation of the production process.

Keywords:industrial waste; emission of pollutants; monitoring system; carbon footprint; rational reclamation waste recovery; decision criteria