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MONITORING OF GEOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SOIL COVER OF THE SOUTH URAL

Gorshenina Ekaterina Leonidovna  (Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Life Safety, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Orenburg State University")

Savchenkova Ekaterina Ernstovna  (Senior Lecturer, Department of Life Safety, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Orenburg State University")

Baytelova Alina Ivanovna  (Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Life Safety, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Orenburg State University" )

The article discusses the results of monitoring the geoecological characteristics of various types of soils characteristic of the steppe zone of the southern Urals. An agrochemical analysis of soils was carried out according to the humus content in the arable soil layer, the content of nutrients (mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium) in control samples of the studied soils. Calcination of biogeocenoses was carried out, which showed a significant effect on the content of nutrients (mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium). According to agrochemical analysis, the influence of calcination temperatures on the content of organic matter - humus - in soils was revealed. The results of the influence of calcination temperature on salt pH according to the profiles of various types of soils for control and experimental samples are presented. An increase in the mobile forms of nutrients (phosphorus and potassium) at different calcination temperatures was established.

Keywords:monitoring, research method, soil calcination, agrochemical indicator.

 

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Citation link:
Gorshenina E. L., Savchenkova E. E., Baytelova A. I. MONITORING OF GEOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SOIL COVER OF THE SOUTH URAL // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2023. -№10. -С. 7-11 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2023.10.10
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