ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF POROUS MINERALS (SCHIVERTUIN AND MONTMORILLONITE) ON THE QUALITY OF WASTEWATER FROM FISHERY ENTERPRISES

Aliyeva Kamilla Gadzhimuradovna, Daniyalova Patimat Mithatovna, Asadulayeva Madina Nabievna, Magomedov Abdurakhman Mallayevich, Tutunova Rosa Mirzaevna

The article points out the relevance of assessing the impact of porous minerals (schivertuin and montmorillonite) on the quality of wastewater from fishery enterprises, in particular because of the environmental problem that these waters represent and the importance of its solution. The effectiveness of the sorption method of treatment is highlighted, using porous minerals such as schivertuin and montmorillonite, which have a high absorption capacity and are able to retain various contaminants such as organic substances, heavy metals and pesticides. Characterization of schivertuin and montmorillonite and their properties, which contribute to improving the quality of wastewater from fishery enterprises, are presented. The main stages of the direct process of assessment of the influence of these minerals on the quality of the investigated waters are highlighted, allowing to conclude that porous minerals, in particular, schivertuin and montmorillonite, show a significant potential for improving the quality of wastewater of fishery enterprises. At the same time, the factors complicating the application of these minerals for wastewater treatment are highlighted, including the problem of compatibility with existing treatment systems; high cost and low availability of these minerals, etc. It is concluded that further research is needed to solve the problems associated with the negative impact of the identified factors.

Keywords:schivertuin, montmorillonite, wastewater, fishery enterprises, porous materials, quality, purification, pollution, heavy metals, organic matter, adsorption