REVIEW OF MODERN METHODS OF ONCOPLASTY AFTER MASTECTOMY

Myakushin Semyon Sergeevich, Terichev Alexander Efimovich

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. Surgical procedures included in the field of breast oncoplasty are a set of methods aimed at restoring the volume, shape and contour of the breast after mastectomy or other operations with the preservation of the organ. Currently, there is a variety of methods in the field of oncoplasty that integrate the principles of both radical oncological surgery and plastic surgery. All these methods can be classified into interventions, including the use of tissue expanders and/or endoprostheses, the use of autologous tissues, as well as various combinations of them. The purpose of this study is to consider modern methods in reconstructive plastic surgery of breast cancer, as well as the most common consequences of oncoplasty methods. Discussion and results: autologous breast reconstruction is considered the gold standard because it does not cause complications associated with implantation, reduces the frequency of further interventions, provides a soft, warm sensation and ptosis with better cosmetic results and patient satisfaction, cheaper, less prolonged increase in volume and shape with subsequent changes in body weight.

Keywords:breast cancer, plastic and reconstructive surgery, breast surgery, DIPE, implant, complications