MODERN APPROACHES TO THE CHOICE OF STRUCTURES FOR PROSTHETICS ON DENTAL IMPLANTS IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE ADENTIA. LITERATURE REVIEW

Davletshina A. R.

Dental prosthetics is one of the most common dental procedures, but the treatment of patients with complete adentia and jaw defects remains an urgent problem. It is known that the methods of dental prosthetics in modern orthopedics are very diverse, which allows you to choose dental restoration options individually for each patient. With the help of removable dentures, it is possible to restore not only the functions of one or more lost teeth, but also the entire dentition. Prosthetics of toothless jaws is a method of restorative treatment, leading to a delay in further atrophy, and allows achieving both functional and cosmetic effects [12]. This literature review examines the determining factors in the choice of prosthesis and implant design in patients with complete adentia, as well as treatment options using removable or non-removable prostheses on implants and various ways of fixing them.

Keywords:dental implantation, beam fixation system, removable orthopedic structures, fixed prosthetics, complete absence of teeth, computer modelling