A CLINICAL CASE OF MYXOID LIPOSARCOMA OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Bogonina Olga Vladimirovna, Aksenov Nikita Dmitrievich, Goryachih Anastasia Sergeevna, Levina Ksenia Nikolaevna, Yangulova Julia Faridovna

The group of malignant formations from the mesenchyma that are not often found can be attributed to soft tissue sarcoma. This tumor consists of malignant cells that multiply rapidly and can penetrate into the surrounding tissues. These cells can also spread throughout the body, which leads to the formation of metastases in other parts of the body. One of the subtypes of liposarcomas are embryonic, which are characterized by the presence of a myxoid component in the tumor. Myxoid liposarcomas differ from other forms of adipose tissue tumors by their special morphological characteristics, prognosis and tendency to relapse. This review was conducted to draw attention to the fact that the difficulty of detecting myxoid sarcoma is an urgent problem in modern medicine. One of the main obstacles in the diagnosis of sarcoma is its similarity to other diseases, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis and ineffective treatment. In addition, sarcoma can be difficult to detect due to its rarity and lack of specific symptoms in the early stages. A systematic review of the literature was conducted according to preferred reporting points for systematic reviews and meta-analyses in order to collect available and current evidence of the complexity of the diagnosis and treatment of myxoid liposarcoma of the abdominal cavity. An electronic search in the PubMed, Scopus and e-library databases yielded 10 articles. Out of 10 articles, only 4 met the inclusion criteria. Manual study of printed literature has not yielded results. According to the sorting criteria and on the example of a clinical case, it can be concluded that it is necessary to carry out more accurate diagnostic methods, as well as to carry out treatment methods consisting in the use of several types of therapy and various medical procedures in order to exclude complications. It is important to involve doctors from different fields of medicine in all processes.

Keywords:malignant tumor, rare tumors, liposarcoma, abdominal cavity, adipose tissue tumors