INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD ON SOIL AND FOLIAGE COVER IN THE CENTRAL PART OF TYMEN CITY

Sumenkova Olga Andreevna, Guzeeva Svetlana Anatolyevna, Zhilyakov Evgeny Viktorovich, Oznobikhina Anastasia Olegovna

The modern process of urbanization leads to an increase in the anthropogenic load, which affects the quality of the urban environment. The process of urbanization is accompanied by an increase in the number of cars per capita. The increasing traffic load in modern cities affects the ecological state of the components of the natural environment, especially the state of the soil cover. Urban soils are one of the significant components of the urban environment, as they can adsorb pollutants in their profile. The purpose of the study was to analyze the content of petroleum products in soil and deciduous samples taken in the central part of the city of Tyumen in areas with increased traffic load. The leading research method is empirical, by comparing the indicators of soil samples with each other and searching for interdependencies. The study revealed that the level of petroleum products in urban soils and leaves increases depending on the increase in the level of transport load. At the same time, it was noted that areas with large green areas had a lower content of petroleum products at the same level of transport load. These results will allow for more efficient planning of the landscaping process in areas with increased traffic load to create a comfortable urban environment in cities.

Keywords:urban environment quality, traffic load, soil cover, foliage cover.