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LABORATORY AND INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MALIGNANT PROSTATE TUMORS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Gilfanova Rida Anfisovna  (surgeon in the department of radiological surgical diagnostic and treatment methods №2 of the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Republican Clinical Hospital" of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan )

Afanasyeva Zinaida Aleksandrovna  (Professor of the Department of Oncology, Radiology, and Palliative Medicine at Kazan State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan )

the article presents a comparative analysis of modern laboratory and instrumental methods for diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa), with an emphasis on the effectiveness of anesthesia during transrectal biopsy. The diagnostic value of PSA and multiparametric MRI, as well as the effect of myofascial blockade of the erector spinae muscle (ESP blockade) on the quality of biopsy samples, the level of pain syndrome, the psychoemotional state of patients and the frequency of complications are assessed. The results indicate the advantages of ESP blockade compared to traditional local anesthesia and confirm the need for its inclusion in standard diagnostic protocols. The prospect of integrating an integrated approach into the algorithm for diagnosing PCa is noted.

Keywords:prostate cancer; PSA; multiparametric MRI; radiomics; transrectal biopsy; ESP blockade; anesthesia.

 

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Citation link:
Gilfanova R. A., Afanasyeva Z. A. LABORATORY AND INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MALIGNANT PROSTATE TUMORS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№09. -С. 149-155 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.09.07
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