STRATEGIES FOR SOLVING RUSSIA'S DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEM

Ananicheva Sophia R.

The relevance of this topic is determined by the regular deterioration of demographic data indicators in the territory of the Russian Federation. The constant decline in indicators contributes to the deterioration of the situation in all spheres of society. This article is devoted to the characterization of one of the urgent problems of our time, the demographic problem. This article analyzes the causes of the demographic crisis, as well as focuses on the important role played by maternity capital in solving this problem. The scientific work examines the risks of demographic development in the country, the relationship between demographic and socio-economic spheres and the impact of demographic processes on the economic growth of the country. The paper offers ideas and strategies that can help strengthen the demographic situation in Russia and ensure a sustainable future for the country. The definition of the concept of "large family" is given. The work is based on an analysis of the instruments of additional state support for large families in Russia, taking into account the social and demographic situation. In the course of the work, it was concluded that existing measures should be finalized and new tools should be developed to help large families to even out the demographic situation in the country.

Keywords:demography, demographic problem, additional support measures, benefits, causes of the demographic crisis, ways to solve the demographic crisis, maternity capital, large family, population, birth rate reduction.