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The issues related to the formation and development of the inquiry, its procedural order of termination in the pre-revolutionary period are considered. The origin of the concept of inquiry as a form of preliminary investigation. The periods (stages) of the formation and development of the end of the inquiry have been determined. Problems of legal regulation of criminal proceedings at the end of the inquiry in the pre-revolutionary period. The opinion of well-known procedural scientists on the origin, formation and development of inquiry, its procedural order of termination in the pre-revolutionary period (N.N. Rozin, A.A. Kvachevsky, O.V. Michurina, V.Yu. Stelmakh, A.E. Lodkin, M.M. Kuzembayeva, M.A. Makov, P.V. Makalinsky, A.N. Ratkov, L.V. Cherepnin, and others). Powers of officials of that period. Russian Russian Federation and the Russian Empire's previous legislation in the field of criminal justice has been analyzed, including the provisions of Russkaya Pravda, the Judicial Code of 1497 or the Judicial Code of Ivan III, the code of laws of the Russian State, the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire, issued in 1830, and the Statute of Criminal Justice, adopted on November 20, 1864. Conclusions are drawn about the peculiarities of the formation and development of the inquiry, its procedural termination procedure, and the range of powers of officials in the pre-revolutionary period.
The theoretical issues of the inquiry, its procedural order of completion in the pre-revolutionary period are considered, and the scientific literature on the problem and scientific discussions are analyzed.
Keywords:history of criminal proceedings, preliminary investigation, preliminary investigation, inquiry, historical stages of development, formal investigation, Russkaya Pravda, Ivan III's Judicial Code, The Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire, the Statute of Criminal Proceedings, police, judicial investigator and prosecutor, justice of the peace.
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