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The results of microbiological studies of the soils of the emergency territory of the Amga oil depot located in the Central part of Yakutia are presented. It is established that in the course of self-restoration, soils were insufficiently cleared of hydrocarbonic pollution and are in ecological intensity. As signs of degradation of the earths serve rarity or absence of a vegetative cover, phytotoxicity, changes of physical and chemical properties of soil: formation locks soil structure, water repellency, salinity, high values рН, a lack of mobile phosphorus, nitrogen of nitrates, ammonia nitrogen, phytotoxicity.
Keywords:oil, microflora, bacteria, fungi, environmental safety, оil products, degradation, microorganisms, ecology, biological products, soil, hydrocarbonic pollution
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