COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROBOTIC SURGERY AND TRADITIONAL LAPAROSCOPY

Elmaghraby Mahmoud Hamdy

The article examines the current state of robotic surgery, presents the prospects for the introduction and development of this method, and compares it with traditional laparoscopy in various aspects. It is noted that high-tech solutions allow performing surgical operations with minimal injuries and improved accuracy. The purpose of this work is a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of robotic surgery and traditional laparoscopy. The main focus is on such characteristics as clinical accuracy, reduced risk of postoperative complications, recovery time after surgery, and cost-effectiveness. The differences in technologies and equipment used in these two methods are analyzed. An overview of global trends in the introduction of robotic systems in modern surgery is also presented. The results of the study show that robotic surgery provides higher accuracy of surgical intervention, reduces the number of complications and accelerates the recovery of patients. However, traditional laparoscopy remains an effective method for less complex operations. When performing such interventions, laparoscopy is more economically beneficial. The possibilities and prospects of using robotic surgery technology in developing countries and the impact of this technology on the healthcare economy are presented.

Keywords:robotic surgery, traditional laparoscopy, minimally invasive surgery, surgical precision, complication reduction, rehabilitation, economic efficiency, global trends, medical technologies, surgical systems