Human. Life. Responsibility (dialogue of H. Jonas, E. Mayra and S. Donnelli)

Pugacheva Natalya Petrovna

The article is devoted to the analysis of the category of life in ontological axiology of the philosopher Hans Jonas in comparison with the evolutionary theory of the biologist Ernst Mayr. The development of organic and moral freedom in the history of life and the organism is shown. The relationship of biology and ethics is analyzed. The concept of H. Jonas is presented as an ontological revolution in philosophy, which led to the establishment of the ethics of life.

Keywords:H. Jonas, E. Mayr, S. Donnelly, life, organism, freedom, responsibility.