Musical culture of the individual: a review of research approaches

Dylkova Svetlana Viktorovna

The article summarizes research approaches to understanding the influence of musical art on the formation of musical culture of the individual. The article analyzes the constituent elements of a person's musical culture: perception, the process of listening to music, the formation of musical intelligence, and the presence or absence of innate musicality. Attention is drawn to the "Mozart effect" and "transference effect" as the ability of music to influence the cognitive and cognitive abilities of a person, to create positive incentives to study and activate creative and creative thinking. The positive-stimulating effect of music on the mental properties of a person is shown. The author demonstrates the grounds for recognizing the presence of such immanent properties as "musical mind" and "musical intelligence", which guide the choice not only in favor of a particular music (determining the listener's tastes and preferences), but also affect the General social self-realization practice.

Keywords:musical culture of the individual, musical taste, the musical and auditory mind, "Mozart effect" and "transfer effect», musical intelligence.